Jewelry Hallmarks Explained: What 925, 585, 750, 950, 14K and 18K Actually Mean
Tiny numbers inside a ring can look like a secret code.
925. 585. 750. 950.
Sometimes there is a karat mark instead: 14K. 18K.
These marks usually relate to metal fineness — how much precious metal is present in the alloy.
They are useful. They are not a complete quality certificate.
What does 925 mean?
925 usually indicates sterling silver: 92.5% silver.
The remaining 7.5% is alloying metal.
A 925 stamp tells you the intended fineness of the silver alloy. It does not tell you whether the ring is well built, whether the setting is secure or whether the piece was handmade.
Read Sterling Silver Jewelry in Canada.
What does 935, 940 or 960 mean?
Those marks indicate higher silver fineness.
Argentium has existed in several grades, including legacy 935 and current 940/960 alloys.
Read Sterling Silver vs Argentium Silver.
What does 585 mean?
585 indicates 58.5% pure gold.
That corresponds to 14K gold in the 24-part karat system.
What does 750 mean?
750 means 75% pure gold. That corresponds to 18K gold.
What does 417 mean?
417 indicates about 41.7% pure gold, corresponding to 10K.
What does 999 mean?
999 indicates extremely high fineness, about 99.9% precious metal. For gold, that is essentially 24K.
What does 950 mean on platinum?
950 platinum means the alloy is 95% platinum. The remaining portion is another alloying metal chosen for working properties.
Design by Athena uses platinum 950 for selected work.
What do 14K and 18K mean?
Karat divides gold purity into 24 parts.
- 14K = about 58.5% gold
- 18K = 75% gold
Read Carat vs Karat if those two terms keep colliding in your head.
Does every real precious-metal piece have a stamp?
No.
Small handmade pieces may be unmarked. Antique pieces may have worn marks. Different jurisdictions have different marking conventions.
An absent stamp does not automatically mean the metal is fake.
A stamp also does not prove authenticity by itself because stamps can be applied incorrectly or fraudulently.
What are maker's marks?
A maker's mark identifies the manufacturer, designer or responsible party rather than metal fineness.
It can be initials, a symbol or registered mark.
What about GP, GF or similar letters?
Those kinds of letters can indicate plated or layered gold products rather than solid gold.
Exact markings vary, so read the full description instead of assuming “14K” somewhere in the stamp automatically means the entire piece is solid 14K.
For construction, read Solid Gold vs Gold-Filled vs Vermeil vs Gold-Plated.
What can a hallmark tell you?
It can give useful information about intended metal fineness and sometimes maker or origin.
What can it not tell you?
- whether the ring is structurally good
- whether the gemstone is genuine
- whether a piece is handmade
- whether the setting is secure
- whether the jewellery is worth the asking price
Can white gold be stamped 750?
Yes. 750 tells you gold fineness, not colour. The alloy can be yellow, rose or white depending on the other metals used.
When should you have metal professionally tested?
If the value matters and the marking is missing, contradictory or suspicious, a qualified jeweller or appraiser can test the metal rather than guessing from colour.
Frequently asked questions
Does 925 mean silver plated?
925 is a sterling-silver fineness mark, not a plating description. The whole product description still matters.
Does 585 mean 14K?
Yes, approximately 58.5% gold corresponds to 14K.
Does 750 mean 18K?
Yes. 750 is 75% gold, equivalent to 18K.
Read the stamp. Then look at the jewellery.
Hallmarks are useful evidence. They are not the whole object.
Metal fineness tells you what the alloy is supposed to contain. Craftsmanship tells you whether it was worth making.
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